Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh, DFC: A Legendary Leader and Patriot
Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh remains one of India’s most revered military figures. Known for his exemplary leadership, valor, and vision, he carved a unique place in Indian aviation history.
Early Life and Career
- Born on April 15, 1919, in Lyallpur (now in Pakistan), Arjan Singh joined the Indian Air Force (IAF) in 1938.
- He trained as a pilot and quickly rose through ranks due to his dedication and skills.
- During World War II, he flew combat missions and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) for his bravery.
Chief of Air Staff and the 1965 Indo-Pak War
- Arjan Singh became the first IAF officer to be promoted to the rank of Air Marshal and later served as the Chief of Air Staff from 1964 to 1969.
- Under his command, the IAF played a decisive role during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, showcasing strategic coordination and tactical superiority.
- His leadership during the war earned him widespread admiration and respect both within India and abroad.
Marshal of the Indian Air Force
- In 2002, Arjan Singh was bestowed the five-star rank of Marshal of the Indian Air Force — the only officer to hold this rank, equivalent to a Field Marshal in the Army.
- This exceptional honor recognized his unparalleled contributions to India’s defense and air power modernization.
Beyond the Air Force
- After retirement, Arjan Singh served as India’s Ambassador to Switzerland and the Vatican, expanding his service to diplomatic arenas.
- He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha (Parliament’s upper house), contributing to national policy and defense planning.
Legacy and Honors
- Singh’s legacy endures in the modernization and strengthening of the Indian Air Force.
- He inspired generations of Indian Air Force personnel with his integrity, courage, and visionary outlook.
- He passed away on September 16, 2017, leaving behind a rich legacy of valor and patriotism.




