Operation Mahadev: India’s Decisive Response to the Pahalgam Attack
Introduction
Operation Mahadev is a major counterterror mission carried out by the Indian security forces—Indian Army, CRPF, and J&K Police—against the Pakistani terrorists behind the April 2025 Pahalgam attack. This swift, high-risk operation showcased India’s intelligence capabilities and operational strength in the fight against cross-border terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir.
Background: The Pahalgam Attack
On April 22, 2025, terrorists attacked civilians in Pahalgam, Baisaran Valley, killing 26 people, including women and children. Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), a Pakistan-based terrorist group, claimed responsibility. Immediate efforts began to locate and neutralize the culprits.
Intelligence Gathering and Planning
Post-attack, the Intelligence Bureau and Indian Army received leads pointing to foreign (Pakistani) terrorists hiding in the Dachigam National Park and Lidwas-Dara area, close to Srinagar. Feet-on-ground efforts, coordinated technology surveillance, and local intelligence heightened as officials aimed to prevent the suspects from fleeing to Pakistan.
Launch of Operation Mahadev
On July 27-28, 2025, actionable intelligence confirmed the presence of terrorists in Lidwas forest, a tough mountainous terrain near the Mahadev peak. The operation was meticulously planned using:
- Drone surveillance for real-time visuals.
- Multi-layered intelligence, including intercepted communications (some from a Chinese satellite phone).
- Collaborating units: 24 Rashtriya Rifles (RR), 4 PARA Special Forces, CRPF, and J&K Police.
The Encounter
Around 8:00 am, forces launched a drone for an initial sweep. By 10:00 am, the troops had surrounded the suspected hideout.
At 11:00 am, a firefight started, with commandos neutralizing all three terrorists within minutes. One injured terrorist attempted to escape but was also eliminated.
After the shootout, the site was combed for two kilometres to ensure it was secure and evidence was collected.
Results and Recovery
- Three LeT terrorists—all Pakistani nationals—were killed.
- Weapons stash included AK-47s, carbines, 17 rifle grenades, and advanced communication gear.
- A key terrorist was identified as Jibran, involved in previous major attacks.
- Digital devices and communication logs linked them directly to the Pahalgam massacre.
Significance and Impact
- Demonstrated seamless coordination between Army, CRPF, and J&K Police.
- Sent a clear message against cross-border terror and showcased improved use of drones and intelligence.
- Brought closure for the Pahalgam attack, avenging the innocent lives lost.
- Ongoing search operations continue to root out remaining threats in the region.
Conclusion
Operation Mahadev stands as a turning point in India’s fight against terror—swift action, technological edge, and multi-agency coordination ensured justice for the Pahalgam massacre victims. It also reaffirms India’s resolve to protect its citizens and maintain peace in Jammu and Kashmir.
